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据TA估算,自2008年曼城被收购以来,该队在各赛事中累计赢得奖金总额已突破30亿英镑。
9月29日,体育新闻传来消息,曼城在面临115项指控中,有114项被确认有效。针对俱乐部可能遭受的惩罚以及可能的索赔总额,财经专家Chris Weatherspoon在《The Athletic》上对曼城在违规期间所获得的收益进行了初步估算。
针对指控,曼城在2009至2018年间未能确保其财务数据的精确性,在这段时间里,他们成功赢得了三次英格兰顶级联赛冠军。此外,在2018至2023年间,英超联赛调查期间,曼城未能充分合作,而在这段时期内,他们赢得了四项冠军头衔。紧接着,在2024年,他们再次夺冠。这家在过去十五年内累积获得八座英格兰顶级联赛冠军的俱乐部,现在面临着自家联赛对其提出的众多指控的确认,这一事件对曼城、英格兰顶级联赛以及整个足球领域的影响预计将是极其重大的。
众多英超球队亦纷纷启动法律程序,计划提出赔偿要求,并有可能携手展开集体诉讼。目前,围绕数十亿英镑赔偿金的法律讨论正日益成熟。尽管如此,鉴于曼城违规行为的严重性及其过往巨额投资所引发的连锁效应,精确估算这些损失显得极为困难。目前,尚无明确信息指出哪些俱乐部有资格对曼城提出追责。然而,可以确认的是,阿森纳、曼联、利物浦和热刺均已按照相关法规保留了索赔的权力。
During the past nine years, Manchester City has occupied the top spot in terms of salary expenditure in the English football scene for eight of those years. Since the Abu Dhabi group's acquisition, the club has infused substantial funds into its youth academy, which has now become a consistent source of talent. The high-value transfers of these graduates have yielded substantial profits, which in turn have bolstered the senior team's coffers, with only Chelsea able to match this financial benefit from player sales. Furthermore, the signing of lucrative commercial deals with affiliated parties has enabled the club to maintain a costly, top-tier squad, a practice that has been widely criticized for years.
在剔除“未合作调查”相关指控的时段内,即从2009-10赛季到2017-18赛季,曼城凭借英超和欧足联的奖励,累计获得了10.94亿英镑的奖金,这一数额使他们在英格兰俱乐部中位列第三,紧随切尔西(11.27亿英镑)和曼联(11.05亿英镑)之后。将“未合作调查”指控的时段纳入考量,曼城的优势更加显著,无人能及。自2008年被收购至今,曼城在所有赛事中的奖金收入累计已超过30亿英镑。
在长达9个赛季的国内联赛中,自2009年至2018年,曼城仅在英超联赛的“排名奖金”一项上便累积收入高达1.99亿英镑,这一数字比位居次席的切尔西高出1300万英镑。自俱乐部易主以来,英超联赛的单赛季排名奖金从72.5万英镑激增至2017-18赛季的193万英镑,并在上一赛季攀升至376万英镑。以阿森纳在上赛季赢得的7500万英镑排名奖金为例,这数额相当可观。从2009-10赛季起(2019-20赛季因疫情未公布具体分配数据),英超联赛总计向42家俱乐部发放了61.21亿英镑的排名奖金。其中,曼城独占5.596亿英镑,占总发放金额的9%,位居所有俱乐部之首,领先排名第二的阿森纳近5000万英镑。
财富与成功相互促进,这一道理在英超俱乐部中尤为明显。俱乐部获得的电视转播收入与其在赛季中的电视转播次数紧密相关。显然,曼城的出色战绩显著增加了他们的曝光度。在这9个赛季,即2009年至2018年期间,曼城共收获了1.7亿英镑的电视转播收入,仅次于曼联的1.8亿英镑和利物浦的1.75亿英镑。然而,长期违规行为所带来的影响,远不止冠军归属的变动。
Since the 2011-12 campaign, Manchester City has consistently been a participant in the Champions League each year, and their progression inevitably excludes other clubs from qualification. From this perspective, Tottenham Hotspur has faced the most significant impact, having narrowly missed the competition four times during this period. As a result, they secured a total of 28.8 million euros in revenue from the Europa League. Conversely, City's earnings from the Champions League during the same seasons reached an impressive 141 million euros. Additionally, two other teams were left out of the Champions League—Manchester United in the 2016-17 season and Chelsea in the 2018-19 season. Despite Chelsea's triumph in the Europa League, their compensation from UEFA was significantly less than that of Manchester City during the corresponding periods.
Over the span of eight seasons from 2011-12 to 2018-19, when Manchester City faced allegations regarding their failure to provide precise financial data in securing UEFA Champions League qualification, clubs that narrowly missed out on the tournament collectively garnered a total of 147 million pounds in UEFA bonuses. In stark contrast, Manchester City accumulated an astonishing 358 million pounds, a figure that does not even account for the potential loss in ticket and commercial revenues. Due to UEFA's bonus distribution system heavily favoring past performance, clubs with a history of regularly qualifying for the Champions League reap substantial compound benefits. According to TA's estimates, this season Manchester City was already guaranteed to receive over 52 million pounds in bonuses prior to the start of the Champions League, a figure exceeded by only three other teams across Europe.
并非仅是那些为了争夺联赛头名或欧洲赛事资格而战俱乐部感受到权益受损,斯托克城和桑德兰在2011年足总杯决赛及2014年联赛杯决赛中不敌曼城,他们又面临何种境地?对于球员薪资的指控是否会影响到他们?一种极端的措施或许是将他们从历史长河中完全剔除,取消他们在那段时间内参加的所有赛事。不谈这种做法会让英超联赛缩减至只有19支球队,仅以2011年为例,布莱克浦本可以避免降级,取而代之的是降级的狼队。特别是在布莱克浦的老板在球队加入英超后仅一赛季便从俱乐部抽走2700万英镑,自那以后,球队再也没有回到顶级联赛,如今只能在英甲联赛中挣扎求生。
Throughout the nine seasons from 2009 to 2018, had Manchester City not participated in the Premier League, there would have been 42 instances where other clubs could have secured a higher ranking and consequently, additional prize money. During the 2010-11 campaign, Bolton could have climbed three places in the standings, boosting their ranking bonus by 2.3 million pounds, which would have increased their total revenue by 4%. Naturally, this would have led to a reduction in income for some other teams. Extending this "no Manchester City" scenario to the most recent season, it would have been Tottenham Hotspur that was relegated instead of West Ham United. Hence, it is not as straightforward to remove a team from a completed season and assume that everything else would proceed as planned.
广泛蔓延的违规行为将事态推向了荒谬的边缘。一项运动无论其根基多么坚固,一旦其信誉受到损害或被肆意破坏,追踪其连锁效应无疑是一项痛苦的任务。在当前的争议中,曼城,或者说至少是俱乐部的高层,未能履行其对这项运动的承诺。以2017年巴萨与梅西签订的四年合约为例,这笔交易使得巴萨为一名球员的薪资支出超过了50亿欧元。梅西无疑是足球史上最杰出的球员之一,然而,即便是对于他来说,如此高昂的薪水也显得过于夸张,直接导致了巴萨陷入严重的财务困境,至今仍在努力恢复中。
巴塞罗那的财务困境并非完全源于支付给某位球员过高的薪酬,然而在那个炎热的夏季,若梅西未曾与曼城之间流传出如此真实的转会传闻,那么俱乐部是否还会觉得有必要采取如此行动?尽管曼城的前任主教练瓜迪奥拉事后否认了试图签下梅西的传闻,但这一消息并非毫无根据。尤为关键的是,曼城的雄厚资金使得这笔交易变得可行,而这正是曼城如今被判定违规的根源。若非曼城暗中操控,梅西本可以用较低的薪酬与巴萨续约,其他球员亦然,这样巴萨的薪资总额就不会异常膨胀,从而避免走上过度透支未来的道路,以追赶曼城等俱乐部的发展步伐。
这些情景,无疑只是基于猜测的设想,而非对历史另一版本的绝对肯定。设想一个“曼城未曾违规”的平行宇宙,其中蕴藏着无尽的假设。例如,在这个宇宙中,莱斯特城在2021年不会因一分之差与欧冠失之交臂,从而避免了随之而来的巨额经济损失,并避免了如今在英格兰甲级联赛中的尴尬境地。同样,在这个宇宙里,阿斯顿维拉可能在四年之后成功晋级欧冠,而不必在今年夏天为了满足财政公平规则而被迫出售核心球员。
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